3 April 2019
With an election soon to be called, Treasurer Josh Frydenberg has announced the 2019-20 federal budget.
Most notably, personal income tax cuts and energy assistance payments are on offer for individuals, while small/medium businesses are set to benefit from an increase in the Instant Asset Write-Off Scheme.
Other measures that affect businesses include an increase in funding for Australian businesses to market their products overseas and a delay in proposed Division 7A changes.
Funding will also be provided for small businesses to access a fast, low-cost, independent review if engaged in a dispute with the ATO.
Tax avoidance and the banking royal commission also feature in the federal budget plan, with the Government focusing on compliance and consumer protection.
Below is a highlighted summary of what the federal budget may mean for individuals and businesses.
Individuals
Personal income tax cuts
As anticipated, the Federal Budget celebrated the surplus with a $19.5bn package of personal income tax cuts for Australian residents. This package revises the legislated seven-year income tax plan.
The personal tax changes mean a tax saving of $855 for someone on an annual taxable income of $45,000 per annum until 2022, then $1,080 until 2024 onwards (check the tax relief calculator).
This round of tax cuts:
- Increases the top threshold of the 19% personal income tax bracket to $45,000 from 1 July 2022
- Reduces the 32.5% marginal tax rate to 30% from 1 July 2024-25
Low and middle income tax offset (LMITO) increased
Date of effect: 2018-19 until 2021-22
The low and middle-income tax offset (LMITO) will increase from a maximum amount of $530 to $1,080 per annum and the base amount will increase from $200 to $255 per annum.
The LMITO will provide a reduction in tax of up to $255 for taxpayers with a taxable income of $37,000 or less. Between taxable incomes of $37,000 and $48,000, the value of the offset will increase at a rate of 7.5 cents per dollar to the maximum offset of $1,080. Taxpayers with taxable incomes between $48,000 and $90,000 will be eligible for the maximum offset of $1,080. From taxable incomes of $90,000 to $126,000 the offset will phase out at a rate of 3 cents per dollar.
The LMITO is received after you have lodged your tax return.
Low income tax offset (LITO) increased
Date of effect: 1 July 2020
From 1 July 2022, the Government will increase the low-income tax offset (LITO) from $645 as legislated, to $700. The increased LITO will be withdrawn at a rate of 5 cents per dollar between taxable incomes of $37,500 and $45,000, instead of at 6.5 cents per dollar between taxable incomes of $37,000 and $41,000 as previously legislated under the plan. LITO will then be withdrawn at a rate of 1.5 cents per dollar between taxable incomes of $45,000 and $66,667.
One-off energy assistance payments
Date of effect: Eligibility based on status on 2 April 2019
As previously announced, the Government will make a one-off payment to certain individuals to assist with paying energy bills and meet cost of living expenses. The payment will be exempt from tax and will be $75 for singles and $62.50 for each member of a couple.
The payments will be made to residents of Australia who are eligible for the following qualifying payments on 2 April 2019:
- Age Pension,
- Carer Payment,
- Disability Support Pension,
- Parenting Payment Single,
- Veterans’ Service Pension and the Veterans’ Income Support Supplement,
- Veterans’ disability payments,
- War Widow(er)s Pension, and
- Permanent impairment payments under the Military Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2004 (including dependent partners) and the Safety, Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988.
More information: One-off energy payment to help 3.9 million Australians with their next energy bill
Medicare levy thresholds increased
Date of effect: 2018-19
The Medicare levy low-income thresholds for singles, families, seniors and pensioners will increase from the 2018-19 income year.
More information
Higher Education Loan Program cost recovery program delayed
Changes to the Higher Education Loan Program (HELP) set to commence from 1 January 2019, will now take effect from 1 January 2020.
The changes introduce a lifetime cap to prevent students who repeat courses or continually enrol in new courses from accumulating public debt with little hope of repaying the debt in their lifetime. The combined loan limit caps how much students can borrow under HELP to cover their tuition fees. The combined limit is $150,000 for students studying medicine, dentistry and veterinary science courses, and $104,440 for other students.
Superannuation
Superannuation ‘work test’ watered down & age limit for spouse contributions increased
Date of effect: 1 July 2020
As previously announced, from 1 July 2020, Australians aged 65 and 66 will be able to make voluntary superannuation contributions (concessional and non-concessional) without meeting the Work Test. Currently, voluntary contributions can only be made if the individual has worked a minimum of 40 hours over a 30-day period (Work Test). Those aged 65 and 66 will also be able to make up to three years of non-concessional contributions under the bring-forward rule.
In addition, the age limit for spouse contributions will be increased from 69 to 74 years. Currently, those aged 70 years and over cannot receive contributions made by another person on their behalf.
More:
Please contact us if we can clarify any issues for you.
Permanent tax relief for merging super funds
The current tax relief for merging superannuation funds is due to expire on 1 July 2020. The Government will extend this measure permanently.
The tax relief, which enables superannuation funds to transfer revenue and capital losses to a new merged fund, and to defer taxation consequences on gains and losses from revenue and capital assets, has been available since December 2008.
Opt-in insurance delay
The Government will delay until 1 October 2019, the start date for reforms that ensure insurance within superannuation is only offered on an opt‑in basis for accounts with balances of less than $6,000 and new accounts belonging to members under the age of 25 years.
Defence Force members can stay in super fund after discharge
Eligibility to Australian Defence Force Superannuation Scheme (ADF Super) membership will be extended to allow ADF Super members to choose to remain contributory members after discharge.
Business
Instant asset write-off increased to $30k and expanded to businesses under $50m
Date of effect: 7.30pm (AEDT) on 2 April 2019 to 30 June 2020
The threshold for the popular $20,000 instant asset write-off will increase to $30,000* from Federal Budget night until 30 June 2020 when it will potentially return to its original $1,000 level on 1 July 2020. We say ‘potentially’ because the threshold has been at or above $20,000 since 12 May 2015.
The Government had previously announced an increase to the threshold for the instant asset write-off to $25,000 from 29 January 2019 but this measure was not legislated prior to the release of the Federal Budget. The Government however intends to honour the announced rate increase.
In addition, the number of businesses that can access the instant asset write-off will increase. Currently, to qualify for the write-off, only businesses with an aggregated turnover under $10 million qualify. From Federal Budget night, businesses with an aggregated turnover under $50 million will also be able to access the write-off.
Assets will need to be used or installed ready for use from Budget night until by 30 June 2020 to qualify for the higher threshold. Anything previously purchased does not qualify for the higher rate but may qualify for the $20,000 or $25,000 threshold. Similarly, anything purchased but not installed and ready for use by 30 June 2020 will not qualify.
The instant asset write-off only applies to certain depreciable assets. There are some assets, like horticultural plants, capital works (building construction costs etc.), assets leased to another party on a depreciating asset lease, etc., that don’t qualify.
For assets costing $30,000 or more
For small businesses (aggregated turnover under $10m), assets costing $30,000 or more can be allocated to a pool and depreciated at a rate of 15% in the first year and 30% for each year thereafter. If the closing balance of the pool, adjusted for current year depreciation deductions (i.e., these are added back), is less than $30,000 at the end of the income year, then the remaining pool balance can be written off as well.
The ‘lock out’ laws for the simplified depreciation rules (these prevent small businesses from re-entering the simplified depreciation regime for five years if they opt out) will continue to be suspended until 30 June 2020.
Pooling is not available for medium-sized businesses which means that the normal depreciation rules based on the effective life of the asset will apply to assets that don’t qualify for an immediate deduction.
* $30,000 exclusive of GST for GST-registered businesses. $30,000 inclusive of GST for businesses not registered for GST.
Division 7A changes postponed
Date of effect: 1 July 2020
Division 7A captures situations where shareholders access company profits in the form of loans, payments or the forgiveness of debts. The rules are drafted broadly and have become more complex as amendments close perceived loopholes.
Division 7A treats certain events as triggering “deemed” dividends for tax purposes. Where a private company makes a payment or loan to a shareholder or associate, the amount may be treated as a dividend for tax purposes. Where a debt owed by a shareholder or associate to a private company is forgiven, these amounts may be subject to the same treatment.
Significant changes to the way Division 7A works were intended start taking effect from 1 July 2019. These reforms have now been pushed back to 1 July 2020.
These proposed reforms include:
- While the current rules allow Division 7A loans to be placed under a 7-year or 25-year loan agreement, the new rules would only allow providing for a maximum 10-year loan agreement. Annual repayments of principal and interest would be required to prevent a deemed dividend from arising.
- Transitional rules would be introduced to ensure that all existing Division 7A loans are brought into the 10-year loan model. 7-year loans would retain their existing outstanding term. Existing 25-year loans would be largely exempt from the new rules until 30 June 2021.
- Loans made before 4 December 1997 that have not been forgiven (or deemed to have been forgiven) will be refreshed and brought within the scope of Division 7A. They will be treated as financial accommodation as at 30 June 2021 and will need to be repaid or placed under a complying loan agreement by the company’s lodgement day for the 2021 tax return to avoid a deemed dividend.
- The concept of the distributable surplus will be completely removed, which means that the entire value of the loan, payment or forgiven debt will be an assessable deemed dividend regardless of the financial position of the company.
- Unpaid present entitlements (UPEs) will trigger a deemed dividend unless they are paid out or placed under a complying loan agreement by the lodgement day of the company’s tax return. Existing UPEs that arose between 16 December 2009 and 30 June 2019 will be brought within the scope of these new rules as well. Treasury is still considering whether UPEs that arose before 16 December 2009 should be brought within the scope of Division 7A.
- A self-correction mechanism will be introduced which will enable taxpayers to fix Division 7A problems without having to ask for the Commissioner’s discretion to disregard a deemed dividend. A number of conditions would need to be met in order to be able to take advantage of this (e.g., appropriate steps must be taken to fix the problem within 6 months of identifying the error).
- The amendment period rules for Division 7A issues will be extended to cover 14 years after the end of the income year in which the loan, payment or debt forgiveness occurred.
- Safe harbour mechanisms will be introduced in relation to the use of company assets where the parties are trying to show that the shareholder has paid an arm’s length amount for the use of the asset.
The postponement is a welcome move to provide more time for the measures. In some cases, there will be quite a bit of work to be done to implement the reforms.
Luxury car tax refunds increased for primary producers and tourism operators
Date of effect: Vehicles acquired on or after 1 July 2019
For vehicles acquired on or after 1 July 2019, eligible primary producers and tourism operators will be able to apply for a refund of any luxury car tax paid, up to a maximum of $10,000.
Currently, primary producers and tourism operators may be eligible for a partial refund of the luxury car tax paid on eligible four-wheel or all-wheel drive cars, up to a maximum refund of $3,000. The eligibility criteria and types of vehicles eligible for the current partial refund will remain unchanged under the new refund arrangements.
Increased funding for Export Market Development Scheme
$61m over three years has been provided to support Australian businesses to export Australian goods and services to overseas markets. $60m of the funding will go towards boosting reimbursement levels of eligible export marketing expenditure for small and medium enterprise exporters.
Compliance
$1bn ATO ‘sugar hit’ to tackle large corporates and high net wealth individuals
Date of effect: From 2019-20
The Government will provide $1bn over four years from 2019-20, including $6.5 million in capital funding, to the ATO to extend the operation of the Tax Avoidance Taskforce and to expand the Taskforce’s programs and market coverage. For this, the ATO is expected to produce a $3.6bn federal budget gain.
Tax avoidance schemes and strategies are the focus of this funding.
Recovering unpaid tax and superannuation liabilities
An additional $42m has been provided to the ATO to recover unpaid tax and superannuation liabilities focussed on larger businesses and high-wealth individuals. The measure is expected to create a budget gain of $103.6m.
$607m to follow through on response to Banking Royal Commission
$606.7m will be spent over 5 years to follow through on the Government’s response to the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry. This includes:
- An industry funded compensation scheme of last resort for consumers and small business
- Additional funding for the Australian Financial Complaints Authority to establish a historical redress scheme for financial complaints dating back to 1 January 2008.
- Paying compensation owed to consumers and small businesses from legacy unpaid external dispute resolution determinations
- Additional funding for ASIC to implement its new enforcement strategy and expand its capabilities
- Additional funding for the APRA to strengthen its supervisory and enforcement activities and to fund a capability review of APRA
- Establishment of an independent financial regulator oversight authority
- Establishment of a Financial Services Reform Implementation Taskforce
These measures are partially offset by revenue received through ASIC’s industry funding model and increases in the APRA Financial Institutions Supervisory Levies.
ABN status stripped for non-compliance
Date of effect: 1 July 2021 and 1 July 2022
From 1 July 2021, Australian Business Number (ABN) holders will be stripped of their ABNs if they fail to lodge their income tax return. In addition, from 1 July 2022, ABN holders will be required to annually confirm the accuracy of their details on the Australian Business Register.
Currently, ABN holders are able to retain their ABN regardless of whether they are meeting their income tax return lodgement obligations or the obligation to update their ABN details.
Support for small business in tax disputes
This previously announced measure provides $57m in funding over 5 years to provide access to a fast, low cost, independent review mechanism for small businesses in dispute with the ATO. The funding is directed to the Department of Jobs and Small Business, the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) and the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).
More information
Sham contracting unit established
A new dedicated sham contracting unit will be created within the Fair Work Ombudsman. The unit’s role is to address sham contracting behaviour by some employers, particularly those who knowingly or recklessly misrepresent employment relationships as independent contracts to avoid statutory obligations and employment entitlement.
Registration scheme for Labour Hire operators
As previously announced, a National Labour Hire Registration Scheme will be established to protect vulnerable workers, including migrant workers. The Scheme will make it mandatory for labour hire operators in high-risk sectors, such as horticulture, cleaning, meat processing and security sectors, to register with the Australian Government as a labour-hire operator. Annual fees and charges to participate in the Scheme are anticipated to cover the cost.
More information
The economy
Where the money comes from
Source: 2019-20 Budget: Appendix B: Revenue and spending
Return to surplus
The jewel in the Government’s crown is the $7.1bn budget surplus in 2019-20. The Federal Budget sets out:
- $11bn surplus in 2020-21
- $17.8bn in 2021-22
- $9.2bn in 2022-23
leading to the elimination of Government debt by 2029-30.
Growth in trading partners uncertain
The Federal Budget notes continuing “uncertainties” around trade tensions, emerging market debt vulnerabilities and geopolitical issues.
With total trade covered by free trade agreements rising from around 26% to around 70% in the last 5 ½ years, you can see why there has been a flurry of activity to formalise trade terms with our regional and international partners.
Domestic growth solid but tempered
Australia’s economy is forecast to grow by 2¾% in 2019-20 and 2020-21. Jobs growth and economic stability is tempered by severe weather events and an anticipated decline in residential construction activity and house prices.
Contact the team at Shakespeare on 93212111 if you’d like to discuss how these Federal Budget measures may apply to your individual circumstances.
Source: Knowledgeshop
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